Ibu Kota In English: Indonesian Capital City

Official Names and Translation

The official name of Indonesia's capital city is Jakarta. The name is derived from the Javanese words "jaya" (victorious) and "karta" (city), meaning "victorious city." Jakarta is also known by its Indonesian name, Ibu Kota, which literally translates to "mother city."

Derivation of the Name

The name Jakarta was first adopted in 1942 during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia. Prior to that, the city was known as Batavia, which was named after the Dutch city of Batavia (now Jakarta). The name Batavia was used for over three centuries, from 1619 to 1942.

Historical Background

Jakarta has a rich and storied history. The area was first settled by the Sundanese people in the fourth century. The city was later controlled by the Dutch East India Company from 1619 to 1799, and by the British from 1811 to 1816. In 1945, Jakarta became the capital of the newly independent Indonesia.

Modern Day Jakarta

Today, Jakarta is a modern metropolis with a population of over 10 million people. The city is the political, economic, and cultural center of Indonesia. Jakarta is home to a number of important government buildings, including the Presidential Palace and the National Parliament Building.

Geography and Demographics

Jakarta is located on the northwest coast of Java, the most populous island in Indonesia. The city is bordered by the Java Sea to the north and the Seribu Islands to the west. Jakarta is a major port city and a hub for international trade. The city is also a popular tourist destination, with a number of attractions, including the National Museum of Indonesia and the Istiqlal Mosque.

Ethnic and Religious Diversity

Jakarta is a diverse city with a population of over 10 million people. The city is home to people from all over Indonesia, as well as from other countries. Jakarta is also a tolerant city, with a number of different religions being practiced, including Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, and Hinduism.

Ibu Kota In English